Imidazol-1-ylethylindazole voltage-gated sodium channel ligands are neuroprotective during optic neuritis in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis

J Med Chem. 2014 Apr 10;57(7):2942-52. doi: 10.1021/jm401881q. Epub 2014 Mar 21.

Abstract

A series of imidazol-1-ylethylindazole sodium channel ligands were developed and optimized for sodium channel inhibition and in vitro neuroprotective activity. The molecules exhibited displacement of a radiolabeled sodium channel ligand and selectivity for blockade of the inactivated state of cloned neuronal Nav channels. Metabolically stable analogue 6 was able to protect retinal ganglion cells during optic neuritis in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Disease Models, Animal*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Imidazoles / chemistry
  • Imidazoles / therapeutic use*
  • Lymph Nodes / drug effects
  • Lymph Nodes / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Multiple Sclerosis / complications
  • Multiple Sclerosis / drug therapy*
  • Multiple Sclerosis / metabolism
  • Neuroprotective Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Optic Neuritis / drug therapy*
  • Optic Neuritis / etiology
  • Optic Neuritis / metabolism
  • Retinal Ganglion Cells / drug effects*
  • Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels / metabolism*

Substances

  • Imidazoles
  • Neuroprotective Agents
  • Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels